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Container · Locking rods · Door gear

Containers & Door Gear

Corrosion protection for container locking rods and door gear: Innozinc recorded no white or red rust at intentional scratches in a customer's 1,000-hour salt spray comparison. HDG reference specimens were rated white rust ++++ and red rust +++. KEMP develops component specifications for container hardware and related ESS and generator enclosure applications.

1,000hr
Salt spray test
Customer's test facility
0observed
Red rust at scratches
HDG comparison: +++
5months
Reported service observation
No visible corrosion reported
25
Ambient-temperature process
Reduced heat-distortion risk
Customer in-house test facility · June 2025 Service observations on assembled containers Tested impact and bend areas: no rust observed Six restricted substances tested: not detected within report scope
40 ft container door fitted with Innozinc-coated locking rods
A 40 ft container fitted with Innozinc-coated locking rods, used for service evaluation.
Salt Spray 1,000h

Customer testing,
documented comparison

The shipping customer's container manufacturing subsidiary tested both coating systems under the same salt spray conditions for 1,000 hours in June 2025.

Table 1

Assessment at 1,000 hours

Plus signs retain the report's rust rating; Nil means none observed
AreaCorrosion typeHDG locking rodInnozinc locking rod
Main surfaceWhite rust+++++
Main surfaceRed rust+++None observed (Nil)
ScratchWhite rust++++None observed (Nil)
ScratchRed rust+++None observed (Nil)
Coating thickness in this testMeasured66.2 ~ 88.5µm32.4 ~ 51.3µm

Compare both the main surface and scratches. At the intentional scratches, neither white nor red rust was observed on the Innozinc specimens. These results apply to the reported damage preparation and test duration.
The Innozinc deposits were thinner than the HDG deposits in this comparison; thickness alone does not predict field durability.

Table 2

Progression during testing

Observations recorded by the customer
Elapsed timeHDG locking rodInnozinc locking rod
100 hrWhite rust +No visible change
200 hrWhite rust ++No visible change
400 hrWhite rust +++No visible change
600 hrWhite rust ++++ · Red rust +No visible change
800 hrWhite rust ++++ · Red rust ++White rust +
1,000 hrWhite rust ++++ · Red rust +++White rust + · No red rust observed

HDG first showed red rust at 600 hr. Innozinc showed white rust at 800 hr but no red rust through 1,000 hr. White rust is a zinc corrosion product; red rust indicates corrosion of exposed steel. Acceptance must address both appearance and function.

Field Test

Observations
in service

Containers built in November 2024 used Innozinc-coated door gear for a service evaluation. Unlike chamber testing, field exposure was not controlled.

Innozinc At the five-month observation
Innozinc-coated container door-gear cam
No visible oxidation or corrosion was reported on the inspected locking rods, including the observed unwelded surfaces and rear weld areas.
HDG comparison Existing customer containers
Container door-gear hook
HDG containers built in June 2024 showed zinc oxidation; units built in April 2021 showed more extensive oxidation. Different ages and exposure histories limit direct comparison.
Container yard with Innozinc-equipped containers
Evaluation units were observed alongside existing HDG containers in the same yard. This does not establish identical lifetime exposure.

These are photographs and visual observations at the reported five-month checkpoint, not quantified lifetime data. The observation does not demonstrate long-term design life. Request the dated records and exposure history for review.

After Damage

Review protection
after handling damage

Handling impacts, bending, contact wear and welding can damage door gear. Separate evaluations examined these conditions rather than only intact coatings.

CASE 01

Hammer impact

Following deliberate hammer damage, no rust was observed at the impacted area during the reported salt spray evaluation. Review the full test conditions.

no rust at hammer impact damaged areas
CASE 02

Bending

No rust was observed at the evaluated bend. Bend geometry and processing sequence must be confirmed for production parts.

no rust at bending
CASE 03

Weld line

The evaluation left welding residue in place. Rust developed at the weld line but was not observed to spread into the adjacent Innozinc coating during the test. Production welds still require cleaning and repair as specified.

No observed spread into the adjacent Innozinc coating
CASE 04

Abrasive damage

Rust was localized where the coating was abraded; no spread was observed during the reported evaluation. This is not a guarantee against propagation in service.

rust at sand paper area only
Locking interface Installed component
Installed Innozinc-coated container door lock
Repeated opening creates metal-to-metal contact. Assess wear as well as corrosion.
Hook and handle Installed components
Innozinc-coated door-gear hook
Exposed to handling impacts and repeated manual operation.

These damage evaluations were KEMP in-house tests; rust occurred at the weld line. The reported observation was localized corrosion without visible spread during the evaluation, not permanent protection after damage. Request the complete photographs and conditions.

Containerized ESS

Similar hardware,
different ESS requirements

ESS, generator and substation enclosures may use similar door gear, hinges and keepers. Their exposure, electrical safety and design-life requirements differ. Container test results are supporting references, not ESS qualification.

Table 3

Marine containers and containerized ESS

Component similarities do not establish equivalent service conditions
ItemMarine containerContainerized ESSUse of this page's evidence
Door gear, hinges and locksComparable hardwareComparable hardwareComponent-specific review required
Salt exposureDuring marine serviceDepends on siteCoastal and offshore sites require salt-exposure reviewConfirm site conditions
Operating conditionsTransport, handling impacts and repeated openingFixed installation; opening frequency variesAssess actual loads and wear
Design lifeDefined by operating specificationProject targets may be 15–20 yearsLong-term evidence required
Earthing and bonding continuityConfirm applicable requirementsRequired where specified for equipotential bondingVerify resistance on the assembled joint
Nearby electronicsCargo-dependentBattery racks, PCS and BMSReview contamination risks below
Internal rack and frame fastenersLashing and securingBattery racks, cable trays and threaded rodsSee fastener guidance

① Earthing and bonding Verify the complete connection

ESS enclosures require earthing and equipotential bonding continuity. Electrical resistance depends on the complete coating and joint design, not simply the generic coating family.

Innozinc combines electrodeposited zinc with an inorganic coating; this does not automatically prove a low-resistance connection. Test door-to-enclosure bonding paths under specified assembly, environmental and ageing conditions.

② Electronics in enclosed spaces Whisker risk review

Zinc whiskers can be relevant to zinc-coated surfaces near electronics because detached conductive particles may create faults.

Innozinc is not claimed here to suppress whisker growth; supporting validation has not been provided. Consult the whisker review guidance and your equipment requirements before using coated parts inside ESS enclosures.

③ Long-term service targets Qualification required

The available references are a five-month field observation and a 1,000-hour SST. Neither demonstrates 15–20 years of maintenance-free ESS service.

SST hours cannot be directly converted to years of service. Agree site-specific testing and long-term field observation with the project team.

Where to begin Application review

External door gear, hinges, locks and keepers are candidates for component-specific evaluation using the container data as a reference. Consider Innozinc-h for demanding salt exposure, subject to qualification.

Internal battery racks, trays and threaded rods also require electrical safety, contamination and whisker-risk review.

ESS-specific validation is not established by the container tests. Review component geometry, exposure and acceptance requirements. Please share the intended installation conditions so an appropriate qualification plan can be agreed.

Application

Application candidates

Reference capacities: rack line, 35 tonnes/day; barrel line, 7 tonnes/day. Actual throughput depends on component geometry, loading and specification.

Locking rod installed on a container door
Installed locking rod
Locking-rod clamp
Locking rods and door gear
Locking-rod base
Bases and brackets
Locking cam
Cams, keepers and locks
Hook handle
Hooks and handles
Door-gear keeper
Keepers and holders
Rod clamp
Rod clamps
U-bolts
Lashing hardware and U-bolts
Fastening components
Bolts and nuts
Production shipment
Production shipment
Table 4

Specification starting points

Subject to component and service-condition review
ComponentExposure conditionsCandidate specificationReview basis
Locking rods and door gearMarine salt exposure and repeated contactInnozincNo scratch red rust observed at 1,000 hr in the reported test
Cams, keepers and locking hardwareRepeated operation and frictionInnozincNo spread observed in the reported damage evaluation
Lashing gear and turnbucklesExposed deck serviceInnozinc-hReview salt exposure and galvanic interfaces
Container bolts and nutsMarine exposure and handling impactsInnozincReview corrosion resistance after fabrication
Bent rodsMarine serviceInnozincNo rust observed at the tested bend
Components requiring weldingMarine serviceInnozincNo visible spread from weld to adjacent coating in the reported test
ESS / generator enclosure door gear and hingesFixed outdoor service; bonding requirementsInnozincComponent testing and electrical continuity verification required
ESS enclosures: coastal, island and offshore sitesSalt exposure and long-term outdoor serviceInnozinc-hReview salt exposure and galvanic interfaces
ESS enclosure internal componentsEnclosed space near electronicsPrior technical review requiredReview whisker and contamination requirements
High-strength fasteners, class 10.9 and aboveNot recommended without qualificationNo supporting hydrogen embrittlement validation provided
Sliding surfaces under repeated metal-to-metal wearWear assessment requiredThinner deposit than HDG in the cited specimens
Application limits

Key application limits

Review loading, corrosion, wear and approval requirements before changing hardware specifications.

① High-strength fasteners (class 10.9+) Qualification required

Innozinc uses an electroplating process. This page does not establish protection against hydrogen embrittlement, and supporting validation for high-strength fasteners has not been provided. Do not specify it for safety-critical delayed-fracture applications without an agreed engineering qualification and process-control program.

② Coating thickness and wear Application-dependent

The comparison measured approximately 66–88 µm for HDG and 32–51 µm for Innozinc. This corrosion result does not establish equal wear life. Repeated metal-to-metal sliding contact needs separate tribological and durability evaluation.

③ Field observation period Five-month checkpoint

The cited record describes observations after five months, not the current age of every installation. For longer-term evidence, agree a dated observation program on representative components.

Application candidates For technical review

Candidates include salt-exposed locking rods and door gear, bent components and general-purpose fasteners up to class 8.8. Strength class alone does not establish suitability: review hydrogen embrittlement, loads, weld procedures and wear before approval.

Evidence

Technical documents
for your review

Review the relevant reports together with specimen details, test methods and acceptance criteria before approving a specification.

Table 5

Supporting documents and qualification needs

Availability subject to disclosure permissions
Evaluation topicSupporting documentEvidence typeAvailability
No scratch red rust observed at 1,000 hrCustomer container manufacturing subsidiary test (June 2025)Side-by-side specimens at the customer's facilityCustomer in-house evaluationReport available
Observations from 100 to 1,000 hrSame test recordCustomer in-house evaluationPhotographs and records available
No visible corrosion at five-month inspectionField evaluation of containers built in November 2024Field observationVisual record, not quantitative lifetime data
No rust observed at tested impact and bend areasKEMP damage-condition evaluationIn-house testingIn-house photographs available
No visible spread from weld to adjacent coating in the testSame evaluationIn-house testingIn-house photographs available
Six restricted substances not detected within report scopeThird-party analysisThird-party reportTest report available
500-hour neutral salt spray comparisonThird-party testing organizationThird-party reportReport available; disclosure restrictions apply
Hydrogen embrittlement qualificationValidation not provided; qualification required
Multi-year field validationNot established by the five-month record
ESS-specific qualificationSeparate application validation required
Whisker mitigation reviewNo suppression claim; see review guidance

Some reports have restrictions on promotional use. Access is subject to the issuer's terms and disclosure permissions.
Customer identities are also subject to prior consent and confidentiality agreements. Contact KEMP to arrange an appropriate technical review.

How it works

Evaluate your own components

Agree a sample plan and assess coated parts against your inspection and acceptance criteria.

Innozinc automated plating line at KEMP's Ulsan plant
KEMP's automated Innozinc line in Ulsan. Agree representative production conditions for sample preparation and qualification.
1

Test documents Availability to be confirmed

Request the customer test summary, dated field observations and technical catalogue. Tell us your component and exposure requirements.

2

Sample coating Schedule to be agreed

Agree sample material, dimensions, quantities, fees, shipping and turnaround before dispatching rods or hardware.

3

Your inspection Agreed test plan

Evaluate against your own salt spray, assembly and field requirements before approving production.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Questions from quality and procurement teams.

Which customer conducted the 1,000-hour test?
Customer identification requires consent. Access to the original report, including test location, date and specimen photographs, is subject to disclosure permissions. Contact KEMP to arrange a technical review.
Does the thinner coating last longer?
Test thicknesses were HDG: 66.2–88.5 µm; Innozinc: 32.4–51.3 µm. At 1,000 hr, neither white nor red rust was observed at the Innozinc scratches; HDG was rated ++++ / +++. This does not predict service life, particularly where physical wear dominates.
Is five months enough to demonstrate durability?
No. It is a short observation relative to a component's design life. The record supports only the reported inspection period. Where long-term performance is critical, agree a field observation and qualification program.
Can it be considered for lashing gear, turnbuckles and twistlocks?
Innozinc-h is a candidate for salt-exposed hardware, subject to material, load and qualification requirements. Repeatedly sliding or rotating contact surfaces require separate wear assessment. Agree sample evaluation before changing the specification.
Can the same specification be used for containerized ESS?
The hardware may be similar, but ESS requires verification of earthing and bonding, long-term outdoor durability and compatibility near internal electronics. Review the ESS application guidance. Production of individual ESS structural parts does not establish qualification of the complete enclosure.
Do we need to replace our existing HDG supplier?
Start with one representative part or site. Confirm drawing, fit, coating and customer approval requirements before any change. Agree sample testing and acceptance criteria before committing to production.
Technical review · Sample terms by agreement

Start with a locking rod.
Agree a representative sample evaluation.

  • Request available KTR third-party reports and the technical catalogue.
  • Discuss sample coating and agree fees, shipping and turnaround before dispatch.
  • Check threaded parts with your specified thread gauges.
  • Share the strength class so we can review application limits.
  • Please provide material, part dimensions, quantity and intended exposure where available.
Download Catalogs · English PDF
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